In a profession often driven by precedent, procedure, and hierarchy, Gurmukh Singh Arora, Advocate, Senior Associate Partner at KMA Law Offices, Legal Writer & Social Reformer, brings a refreshingly purpose-led perspective to the practice of law. A legal writer and committed social reformer, he believes that justice is most effective when law is guided by ethics and strengthened by empathy. From handling complex legal matters to leading meaningful pro bono initiatives, his journey reflects a deep conviction that advocacy extends far beyond courtroom arguments. Through community engagement, legal literacy efforts, and initiatives such as “Slowly but Surely with ₹30,” he continues to demonstrate how small, consistent actions can drive lasting social impact. In this conversation, he shares the principles that shape his work—highlighting how integrity, compassion, and responsibility remain central to both his professional life and his role as a citizen.
1. How do you define the relationship between law, ethics, and empathy in your professional journey?
In my view, law, ethics, and empathy form the trinity of justice. Each has its own distinct role but together, they create balance and purpose in the practice of law. The law gives us structure and defines rights and obligations. Ethics ensures that the practice of law remains rooted in honesty, accountability, and moral responsibility whereas, empathy brings humanity to that structure; it allows us to see beyond the technicalities of a case and truly understand the people we represent.
Throughout my professional journey, I have realized that justice is not achieved through intellect alone, it requires emotional intelligence as well. Whether dealing with a white-collar matter, a constitutional question, or a cause taken up pro bono, empathy allows me to see the client as a human being rather than just a litigant. Ethics ensures that my advocacy remains dignified and fair, even in the most adversarial settings. Together, they remind me that the true measure of a lawyer is not only in how effectively one argues the law but in how responsibly one upholds it.
2. Your pro bono work has touched many lives. What drives this strong sense of social responsibility?
I have always believed that the privilege of practicing law carries with it a moral obligation to give back. The justice system, in its truest sense, should never be selective , it must be accessible to everyone, especially those who cannot afford it. Early in my career, I witnessed many people, farmers, small business owners, migrant workers lose faith in justice simply because they lacked representation. That experience changed my outlook.
Through my involvement with community organizations such as the Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee and the Soul of Life Welfare Society, I have seen firsthand the transformative impact of pro bono work. One sincere legal intervention can save a home, secure a livelihood, or restore a family’s dignity. That realization continues to drive me. My pro bono work is not about charity, it is about reaffirming faith in fairness. It reminds me that law, when practiced with purpose, is the most powerful tool for equality and social change.
3. Tell us about the thought behind your initiative “Slowly but Surely with ₹30.”
“Slowly but Surely with ₹30” began as a small idea with a big heart. The philosophy was simple that sustainable change doesn’t demand wealth; it requires willingness. I wanted to show that empathy is scalable, that collective effort matters more than individual grandeur. When many people contribute even a small amount ₹30 with sincerity, the results can be extraordinary.
The initiative has helped fund meals, education drives, and medical support for underprivileged individuals. But more importantly, it has created a sense of shared responsibility among people who may have never seen themselves as change-makers. Each contribution is a reminder that one need not wait for the perfect time or perfect plan to help; one just needs to begin slowly, but surely. The initiative represents my belief that kindness, when made habitual, becomes social reform.
4. How do you see young advocates contributing to societal change beyond courtroom battles?
Today’s young advocates are entering a profession at a time when the law intersects with technology, public policy, and social reform more closely than ever. Their impact need not be confined to courtrooms. I believe young lawyers are the new custodians of constitutional conscience, they can use their knowledge to empower communities, influence public policy, and create awareness about rights and responsibilities.
The new generation of lawyers brings with it a spirit of innovation, courage, and empathy. They are writing, researching, volunteering, and building networks for legal literacy and access to justice. These actions, though outside formal litigation, are shaping society in profound ways. The real test of advocacy today lies not just in how one wins a case, but in how one uses the law to create inclusion, equity, and trust in institutions. If the youth of this profession channel their intellect with empathy, they can redefine the very meaning of justice.
5. What guiding principle continues to shape your journey as a lawyer and as a citizen?
My guiding principle is simple yet foundational: “Purpose over position.” Titles, designations, and victories are temporary; purpose endures. I have always believed that the true success of a lawyer is not measured by the number of cases argued, but by the number of lives touched through those cases. The law gives me the platform to make a difference, but purpose gives that difference meaning.
Both as a lawyer and as a citizen, I strive to remain grounded in integrity and compassion. The pursuit of justice often demands patience and resilience, and there are no shortcuts in this journey. I have learned that real change happens quietly, in small acts, in persistent effort, and in unwavering belief in what is right. That philosophy defines both my professional and personal life progress may be slow, but if guided by integrity, it is always sure.
